A977.Favorite Colors--Gold

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USACO

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:128MB

题目描述

Each of Farmer John's NN cows (1N21051\le N\le 2\cdot 10^5) has a favorite color.
The cows are conveniently labeled 1N1\ldots N (as always), and each color can
be represented by an integer in the range 1N1\ldots N.
There exist MM pairs of cows (a,b)(a,b) such that cow bb admires cow aa (1M21051\le M\le 2\cdot 10^5). It is possible that a=ba=b, in which case a cow admires
herself. For any color cc, if cows xx and yy both admire a cow with
favorite color cc, then xx and yy share the same favorite color.
Given this information, determine an assignment of cows to favorite colors
such that the number of distinct favorite colors among all cows is maximized.
As there are multiple assignments that satisfy this property, output the
lexicographically smallest one (meaning that you should take the assignment
that minimizes the colors assigned to cows 1N1\ldots N in that order).

输入格式

The first line contains NN and MM.
The next MM lines each contain two space-separated integers aa and bb
(1a,bN1\le a,b\le N), denoting that cow bb admires cow aa. The same pair may
appear more than once in the input.

输出格式

For each ii in 1N1\ldots N, output the color of cow ii in the desired
assignment on a new line.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    9 12
    1 2
    4 2
    5 8
    4 6
    6 9
    2 9
    8 7
    8 3
    7 1
    9 4
    3 5
    3 4
    

    输出#1

    1
    2
    3
    1
    1
    2
    3
    2
    3
    

说明/提示

In the image below, the circles with bolded borders represent the cows with
favorite color 1.

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