A846.Hoof and Brain--Platinum

省选/NOI-

USACO

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:128MB

题目描述

Given a directed graph with NN vertices and MM edges (2N1052 \leq N \leq 10^5,
1M21051 \leq M \leq 2 \cdot 10^5), Farmer John's cows like to play the following
game with two players.
Place two tokens on distinct nodes in the graph. Each turn, one player, the
brain, will choose a token that must be moved along an outgoing edge. The
other player, the hoof, will choose which edge to move the token along. The
two tokens can never be on the same node. If at some point the hoof can't make
a valid move, the brain wins. If the game continues indefinitely, the hoof
wins.
You are given QQ queries (1Q1051 \leq Q \leq 10^5) indicating the starting nodes
of the two tokens. For each query, output which player will win.

输入格式

The first line contains NN and MM.
The next MM lines each contain two integers aa and bb, denoting an edge
from aa to bb.
The graph does not contain self-loops or multiple edges.
The next line contains QQ.
The final QQ lines each contain two integers xx and yy satisfying 1x,yN1\le x,y\le N and xyx\neq y, indicating the starting nodes of the tokens.

输出格式

A string of length QQ, where each character is B for the brain winning and H
for the hoof winning.
Note: the time limit for this problem is 4s, twice the default.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    9 10
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    4 7
    3 5
    1 6
    6 8
    8 9
    9 6
    7 2
    4
    1 5
    1 2
    1 6
    2 4
    

    输出#1

    BHHB
    

说明/提示

The brain can win the first game by selecting node 5; then the hoof has no
valid move.
The brain can win the last game by selecting node 4 and then node 7; then the
hoof has no valid move.
The hoof wins the other games.

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