A832.Counting Haybales--Platinum

省选/NOI-

USACO

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:128MB

题目描述

As usual, Bessie the cow is causing trouble in Farmer John's barn. FJ has NN
(1N50001\leq N \leq 5000) stacks of haybales. For each i[1,N]i\in [1,N], the iith
stack has hih_i (1hi1091\le h_i\le 10^9) haybales. Bessie does not want any
haybales to fall, so the only operation she can perform is as follows:

  • If two adjacent stacks' heights differ by exactly one, she can move the top haybale of the taller stack to the shorter stack.
    How many configurations are obtainable after performing the above operation
    finitely many times, modulo 109+710^9+7? Two configurations are considered the
    same if, for all ii, the iith stack has the same number of haybales in both.

输入格式

The first line contains TT (1T101\le T\le 10), the number of independent test
cases, all of which must be solved to solve one input correctly.
Each test case consists of NN, and then a sequence of NN heights. It is
guaranteed that the sum of NN over all test cases does not exceed 50005000.

输出格式

Please output TT lines, one for each test case.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7
    4
    2 2 2 3
    4
    3 3 1 2
    4
    5 3 4 2
    6
    3 3 1 1 2 2
    6
    1 3 3 4 1 2
    6
    4 1 2 3 5 4
    10
    1 5 6 6 6 4 2 3 2 5
    

    输出#1

    4
    4
    5
    15
    9
    8
    19
    

说明/提示

For the first test case, the four possible configurations are:

(2,2,2,3),(2,2,3,2),(2,3,2,2),(3,2,2,2).(2,2,2,3), (2,2,3,2), (2,3,2,2), (3,2,2,2).

For the second test case, the four possible configurations are:

(2,3,3,1),(3,2,3,1),(3,3,2,1),(3,3,1,2).(2,3,3,1),(3,2,3,1),(3,3,2,1), (3,3,1,2).

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