A820.Cow Camp--Gold

提高+/省选-

USACO

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:128MB

题目描述

To qualify for cow camp, Bessie needs to earn a good score on the last problem
of the USACOW Open contest. This problem has TT distinct test cases (2T1032\le T\le 10^3) weighted equally, with the first test case being the sample case.
Her final score will equal the number of test cases that her last submission
passes.
Unfortunately, Bessie is way too tired to think about the problem, but since
the answer to each test case is either "yes" or "no," she has a plan!
Precisely, she decides to repeatedly submit the following nondeterministic
solution:
if input == sample_input:
print sample_output
else:
print "yes" or "no" each with probability 1/2, independently for each test case
Note that for all test cases besides the sample, this program may produce a
different output when resubmitted, so the number of test cases that it passes
will vary.
Bessie knows that she cannot submit more than KK (1K1091\le K\le 10^9) times in
total because then she will certainly be disqualified. What is the maximum
possible expected value of Bessie's final score, assuming that she follows the
optimal strategy?

输入格式

The only line of input contains two space-separated integers TT and K.K.

输出格式

The answer as a decimal that differs by at most 10610^{-6} absolute or relative
error from the actual answer.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2 3
    

    输出#1

    1.875
    

说明/提示

In this example, Bessie should keep resubmitting until she has reached 33
submissions or she receives full credit. Bessie will receive full credit with
probability 78\frac{7}{8} and half credit with probability 18\frac{1}{8}, so
the expected value of Bessie's final score under this strategy is
782+181=158=1.875\frac{7}{8}\cdot 2+\frac{1}{8}\cdot 1=\frac{15}{8}=1.875. As we see from
this formula, the expected value of Bessie's score can be calculated by taking
the sum over xx of p(x)xp(x) \cdot x, where p(x)p(x) is the probability of
receiving a score of xx.

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