CF1907C.Removal of Unattractive Pairs

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题目描述

Vlad found a string ss consisting of nn lowercase Latin letters, and he wants to make it as short as possible.

To do this, he can remove any pair of adjacent characters from ss any number of times, provided they are different. For example, if ss =racoon, then by removing one pair of characters he can obtain the strings coon, roon, raon, and raco, but he cannot obtain racn (because the removed letters were the same) or rcon (because the removed letters were not adjacent).

What is the minimum length Vlad can achieve by applying any number of deletions?

输入格式

The first line of the input contains a single integer tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ) — the number of test cases. Descriptions of the test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n21051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the length of the string ss .

The second line of each test case contains the string ss consisting of nn lowercase Latin letters.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output a single number—the minimum length of the string ss , after removing pairs of adjacent characters with different values.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    10
    4
    aabc
    5
    abaca
    10
    avbvvcvvvd
    7
    abcdefg
    5
    dabbb
    8
    aacebeaa
    7
    bbbbacc
    6
    dacfcc
    6
    fdfcdc
    9
    dbdcfbbdc

    输出#1

    0
    1
    2
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1

说明/提示

In the first test case of the example, you need to act as follows: "aabc" \rightarrow "ac" \rightarrow "". Note that with a different order of deletions, the string will not become empty.

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