CF1918A.Brick Wall
普及/提高-
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题目描述
A brick is a strip of size 1×k , placed horizontally or vertically, where k can be an arbitrary number that is at least 2 ( k≥2 ).
A brick wall of size n×m is such a way to place several bricks inside a rectangle n×m , that all bricks lie either horizontally or vertically in the cells, do not cross the border of the rectangle, and that each cell of the n×m rectangle belongs to exactly one brick. Here n is the height of the rectangle n×m and m is the width. Note that there can be bricks with different values of k in the same brick wall.
The wall stability is the difference between the number of horizontal bricks and the number of vertical bricks. Note that if you used 0 horizontal bricks and 2 vertical ones, then the stability will be −2 , not 2 .
What is the maximal possible stability of a wall of size n×m ?
It is guaranteed that under restrictions in the statement at least one n×m wall exists.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer t ( 1≤t≤10000 ), the number of test cases.
The only line of each test case contains two integers n and m ( 2≤n,m≤104 ).
输出格式
For each test case, print one integer, the maximum stability of a wall of size n×m .
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 2 2 7 8 16 9 3 5 10000 10000
输出#1
2 28 64 6 50000000
说明/提示
In the 1st test case, the maximum stability of 2 is obtained by placing two horizontal bricks 1×2 one on top of the other.
In the 2nd test case, one can get the maximum stability of 28 by placing 4 horizontal bricks 1×2 in each of the 7 rows.