CF1872G.Replace With Product

普及/提高-

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题目描述

Given an array aa of nn positive integers. You need to perform the following operation exactly once:

  • Choose 22 integers ll and rr ( 1lrn1 \le l \le r \le n ) and replace the subarray a[lr]a[l \ldots r] with the single element: the product of all elements in the subarray (alar)(a_l \cdot \ldots \cdot a_r) .

For example, if an operation with parameters l=2,r=4l = 2, r = 4 is applied to the array [5,4,3,2,1][5, 4, 3, 2, 1] , the array will turn into [5,24,1][5, 24, 1] .

Your task is to maximize the sum of the array after applying this operation. Find the optimal subarray to apply this operation.

输入格式

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ) — the number of test cases. This is followed by the description of the test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single number nn ( 1n21051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the length of the array aa .

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n ( 1ai1091 \le a_i \le 10^9 ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of the values of nn for all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output 22 integers ll and rr ( 1lrn1 \le l \le r \le n ) — the boundaries of the subarray to be replaced with the product.

If there are multiple solutions, output any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    9
    4
    1 3 1 3
    4
    1 1 2 3
    5
    1 1 1 1 1
    5
    10 1 10 1 10
    1
    1
    2
    2 2
    3
    2 1 2
    4
    2 1 1 3
    6
    2 1 2 1 1 3

    输出#1

    2 4
    3 4
    1 1
    1 5
    1 1
    1 2
    2 2
    4 4
    1 6

说明/提示

In the first test case, after applying the operation with parameters l=2,r=4l = 2, r = 4 , the array [1,3,1,3][1, 3, 1, 3] turns into [1,9][1, 9] , with a sum equal to 1010 . It is easy to see that by replacing any other segment with a product, the sum will be less than 1010 .

In the second test case, after applying the operation with parameters l=3,r=4l = 3, r = 4 , the array [1,1,2,3][1, 1, 2, 3] turns into [1,1,6][1, 1, 6] , with a sum equal to 88 . It is easy to see that by replacing any other segment with a product, the sum will be less than 88 .

In the third test case, it will be optimal to choose any operation with l=rl = r , then the sum of the array will remain 55 , and when applying any other operation, the sum of the array will decrease.

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