CF1882B.Sets and Union
普及/提高-
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题目描述
You have n sets of integers S1,S2,…,Sn . We call a set S attainable, if it is possible to choose some (possibly, none) of the sets S1,S2,…,Sn so that S is equal to their union † . If you choose none of S1,S2,…,Sn , their union is an empty set.
Find the maximum number of elements in an attainable S such that S=S1∪S2∪…∪Sn .
† The union of sets A1,A2,…,Ak is defined as the set of elements present in at least one of these sets. It is denoted by A1∪A2∪…∪Ak . For example, {2,4,6}∪{2,3}∪{3,6,7}={2,3,4,6,7} .
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t ( 1≤t≤100 ). The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer n ( 1≤n≤50 ).
The following n lines describe the sets S1,S2,…,Sn . The i -th of these lines contains an integer ki ( 1≤ki≤50 ) — the number of elements in Si , followed by ki integers si,1,si,2,…,si,ki ( 1≤si,1<si,2<…<si,ki≤50 ) — the elements of Si .
输出格式
For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum number of elements in an attainable S such that S=S1∪S2∪…∪Sn .
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 3 3 1 2 3 2 4 5 2 3 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 3 2 5 6 3 3 5 6 3 4 5 6 5 1 1 3 3 6 10 1 9 2 1 3 3 5 8 9 1 2 4 28
输出#1
4 5 6 0
说明/提示
In the first test case, S=S1∪S3={1,2,3,4} is the largest attainable set not equal to S1∪S2∪S3={1,2,3,4,5} .
In the second test case, we can pick S=S2∪S3∪S4={2,3,4,5,6} .
In the third test case, we can pick S=S2∪S5=S2∪S3∪S5={3,5,6,8,9,10} .
In the fourth test case, the only attainable set is S=∅ .