CF1884C.Medium Design

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题目描述

The array a1,a2,,ama_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m is initially filled with zeroes. You are given nn pairwise distinct segments 1lirim1 \le l_i \le r_i \le m . You have to select an arbitrary subset of these segments (in particular, you may select an empty set). Next, you do the following:

  • For each i=1,2,,ni = 1, 2, \ldots, n , if the segment (li,ri)(l_i, r_i) has been selected to the subset, then for each index lijril_i \le j \le r_i you increase aja_j by 11 (i. e. aja_j is replaced by aj+1a_j + 1 ). If the segment (li,ri)(l_i, r_i) has not been selected, the array does not change.
  • Next (after processing all values of i=1,2,,ni = 1, 2, \ldots, n ), you compute max(a)\max(a) as the maximum value among all elements of aa . Analogously, compute min(a)\min(a) as the minimum value.
  • Finally, the cost of the selected subset of segments is declared as max(a)min(a)\max(a) - \min(a) .

Please, find the maximum cost among all subsets of segments.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and mm ( 1n1051 \le n \le 10^5 , 1m1091 \le m \le 10^9 ) — the number of segments and the length of the array.

The following nn lines of each test case describe the segments. The ii -th of these lines contains two integers lil_i and rir_i ( 1lirim1 \le l_i \le r_i \le m ). It is guaranteed that the segments are pairwise distinct.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output the maximum cost among all subsets of the given set of segments.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    6
    1 3
    2 2
    3 8
    2 4
    3 5
    4 6
    6 3
    1 1
    1 2
    1 3
    2 2
    2 3
    3 3
    7 6
    2 2
    1 6
    1 2
    5 6
    1 5
    4 4
    3 6
    6 27
    6 26
    5 17
    2 3
    20 21
    1 22
    12 24
    4 1000000000
    2 999999999
    3 1000000000
    123456789 987654321
    9274 123456789

    输出#1

    1
    3
    2
    3
    4
    4

说明/提示

In the first test case, there is only one segment available. If we do not select it, then the array will be a=[0,0,0]a = [0, 0, 0] , and the cost of such (empty) subset of segments will be 00 . If, however, we select the only segment, the array will be a=[0,1,0]a = [0, 1, 0] , and the cost will be 10=11 - 0 = 1 .

In the second test case, we can select all the segments: the array will be a=[0,1,2,3,2,1,0,0]a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0] in this case. The cost will be 30=33 - 0 = 3 .

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