CF1850E.Cardboard for Pictures

普及/提高-

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题目描述

Mircea has nn pictures. The ii -th picture is a square with a side length of sis_i centimeters.

He mounted each picture on a square piece of cardboard so that each picture has a border of ww centimeters of cardboard on all sides. In total, he used cc square centimeters of cardboard. Given the picture sizes and the value cc , can you find the value of ww ?

A picture of the first test case. Here c=50=52+42+32c = 50 = 5^2 + 4^2 + 3^2 , so w=1w=1 is the answer.Please note that the piece of cardboard goes behind each picture, not just the border.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t10001 \leq t \leq 1000 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two positive integers nn ( 1n21051 \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5 ) and cc ( 1c10181 \leq c \leq 10^{18} ) — the number of paintings, and the amount of used square centimeters of cardboard.

The second line of each test case contains nn space-separated integers sis_i ( 1si1041 \leq s_i \leq 10^4 ) — the sizes of the paintings.

The sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

Additional constraint on the input: Such an integer ww exists for each test case.

Please note, that some of the input for some test cases won't fit into 32-bit integer type, so you should use at least 64-bit integer type in your programming language (like long long for C++).

输出格式

For each test case, output a single integer — the value of ww ( w1w \geq 1 ) which was used to use exactly cc squared centimeters of cardboard.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    10
    3 50
    3 2 1
    1 100
    6
    5 500
    2 2 2 2 2
    2 365
    3 4
    2 469077255466389
    10000 2023
    10 635472106413848880
    9181 4243 7777 1859 2017 4397 14 9390 2245 7225
    7 176345687772781240
    9202 9407 9229 6257 7743 5738 7966
    14 865563946464579627
    3654 5483 1657 7571 1639 9815 122 9468 3079 2666 5498 4540 7861 5384
    19 977162053008871403
    9169 9520 9209 9013 9300 9843 9933 9454 9960 9167 9964 9701 9251 9404 9462 9277 9661 9164 9161
    18 886531871815571953
    2609 10 5098 9591 949 8485 6385 4586 1064 5412 6564 8460 2245 6552 5089 8353 3803 3764

    输出#1

    1
    2
    4
    5
    7654321
    126040443
    79356352
    124321725
    113385729
    110961227

说明/提示

The first test case is explained in the statement.

For the second test case, the chosen ww was 22 , thus the only cardboard covers an area of c=(22+6)2=102=100c = (2 \cdot 2 + 6)^2 = 10^2 = 100 squared centimeters.

For the third test case, the chosen ww was 44 , which obtains the covered area c=(24+2)2×5=102×5=100×5=500c = (2 \cdot 4 + 2)^2 \times 5 = 10^2 \times 5 = 100 \times 5 = 500 squared centimeters.

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