CF1859B.Olya and Game with Arrays

普及/提高-

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题目描述

Artem suggested a game to the girl Olya. There is a list of nn arrays, where the ii -th array contains mi2m_i \ge 2 positive integers ai,1,ai,2,,ai,mia_{i,1}, a_{i,2}, \ldots, a_{i,m_i} .

Olya can move at most one (possibly 00 ) integer from each array to another array. Note that integers can be moved from one array only once, but integers can be added to one array multiple times, and all the movements are done at the same time.

The beauty of the list of arrays is defined as the sum i=1nminj=1miai,j\sum_{i=1}^n \min_{j=1}^{m_i} a_{i,j} . In other words, for each array, we find the minimum value in it and then sum up these values.

The goal of the game is to maximize the beauty of the list of arrays. Help Olya win this challenging game!

输入格式

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t250001 \le t \le 25000 ) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n250001 \le n \le 25000 ) — the number of arrays in the list.

This is followed by descriptions of the arrays. Each array description consists of two lines.

The first line contains a single integer mim_i ( 2mi500002 \le m_i \le 50000 ) — the number of elements in the ii -th array.

The next line contains mim_i integers ai,1,ai,2,,ai,mia_{i, 1}, a_{i, 2}, \ldots, a_{i, m_i} ( 1ai,j1091 \le a_{i,j} \le 10^9 ) — the elements of the ii -th array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of mim_i over all test cases does not exceed 5000050000 .

输出格式

For each test case, output a single line containing a single integer — the maximum beauty of the list of arrays that Olya can achieve.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    2
    2
    1 2
    2
    4 3
    1
    3
    100 1 6
    3
    4
    1001 7 1007 5
    3
    8 11 6
    2
    2 9

    输出#1

    5
    1
    19

说明/提示

In the first test case, we can move the integer 33 from the second array to the first array. Then the beauty is min(1,2,3)+min(4)=5\min(1, 2, 3) + \min(4) = 5 . It can be shown that this is the maximum possible beauty.

In the second test case, there is only one array, so regardless of the movements, the beauty will be min(100,1,6)=1\min(100, 1, 6) = 1 .

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