CF1839B.Lamps

普及/提高-

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题目描述

You have nn lamps, numbered by integers from 11 to nn . Each lamp ii has two integer parameters aia_i and bib_i .

At each moment each lamp is in one of three states: it may be turned on, turned off, or broken.

Initially all lamps are turned off. In one operation you can select one lamp that is turned off and turn it on (you can't turn on broken lamps). You receive bib_i points for turning lamp ii on. The following happens after each performed operation:

  • Let's denote the number of lamps that are turned on as xx (broken lamps do not count). All lamps ii such that aixa_i \le x simultaneously break, whether they were turned on or off.

Please note that broken lamps never count as turned on and that after a turned on lamp breaks, you still keep points received for turning it on.

You can perform an arbitrary number of operations.

Find the maximum number of points you can get.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line contains a single integer nn ( 1n21051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of lamps.

Each of the next nn lines contains two integers aia_i and bib_i ( 1ain,1bi1091 \le a_i \le n, 1 \le b_i \le 10^9 ) — parameters of the ii -th lamp.

It is guaranteed that sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output one integer — the maximum number of points you can get.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    4
    2 2
    1 6
    1 10
    1 13
    5
    3 4
    3 1
    2 5
    3 2
    3 3
    6
    1 2
    3 4
    1 4
    3 4
    3 5
    2 3
    1
    1 1

    输出#1

    15
    14
    20
    1

说明/提示

In first test case n=4n = 4 . One of ways to get the maximum number of points is as follows:

  • You turn lamp 44 on and receive b4=13b_4 = 13 points.
  • The number of lamps that are turned on is 11 , so all lamps with ai1a_i \le 1 (namely lamps 22 , 33 and 44 ) break. Lamp 44 is no longer turned on, so the number of lamps that are turned becomes 00 .
  • The only lamp you can turn on is lamp 11 , as all other lamps are broken. You receive b1=2b_1 = 2 points for turning it on.
  • The number of lamps that are turned on is 11 . As a1=2a_1 = 2 , lamp 11 doesn't break.

Your receive 13+2=1513 + 2 = 15 points in total. It can be shown that this is the maximum number of points you can get, so the answer for the first test case is 1515 .

In the second test case, one of the ways to get the maximum number of points is as follows:

  • On the first operation you turn on lamp 44 and receive 22 points. No lamps break after the first operation.
  • On the second operation you turn on lamp 33 and receive 55 points. After the second operation, there are 22 lamps turned on. As a32a_3 \le 2 , lamp 33 breaks.
  • On the third operation, you turn on lamp 11 and receive 44 points.
  • On the fourth operation, you turn on lamp 55 and receive 33 points. After that there are 33 lamps turned on: lamps 11 , 44 and 55 . Lamps 11 , 22 , 44 and 55 simultaneously break, because for all of them ai3a_i \le 3 .

You receive 2+5+4+3=142 + 5 + 4 + 3 = 14 points in total. It can be shown that this is the maximum number of points you can get.

In the third test case, one of the ways to get the maximum number of points is as follows:

  • Turn the lamp 33 on and receive 44 points. Lamps 11 and 33 break.
  • Turn the lamp 22 on and receive 44 points.
  • Turn the lamp 66 on and receive 33 points. Lamp 66 breaks.
  • Turn the lamp 44 on and receive 44 points.
  • Turn the lamp 55 on and receive 55 points. Lamps 22 , 44 and 55 break.

You receive 4+4+3+4+5=204 + 4 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 20 points in total. It can be shown that this is the maximum number of points you can get.

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