CF1845D.Rating System

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

You are developing a rating system for an online game. Every time a player participates in a match, the player's rating changes depending on the results.

Initially, the player's rating is 00 . There are nn matches; after the ii -th match, the rating change is equal to aia_i (the rating increases by aia_i if aia_i is positive, or decreases by ai|a_i| if it's negative. There are no zeros in the sequence aa ).

The system has an additional rule: for a fixed integer kk , if a player's rating has reached the value kk , it will never fall below it. Formally, if a player's rating at least kk , and a rating change would make it less than kk , then the rating will decrease to exactly kk .

Your task is to determine the value kk in such a way that the player's rating after all nn matches is the maximum possible (among all integer values of kk ). If there are multiple possible answers, you can print any of them.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n31051 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of matches.

The second line contains nn integer a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n ( 109ai109-10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9 ; ai0a_i \ne 0 ) — the rating change after the ii -th match.

The sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 31053 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, print one integer mm ( 1018m1018-10^{18} \le m \le 10^{18} ) — the value of kk such that the rating of the player will be the maximum possible when using this value. It can be shown that at least one of the optimal answers meets the constraint 1018m1018-10^{18} \le m \le 10^{18} .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    4
    3 -2 1 2
    3
    -1 -2 -1
    2
    4 2
    7
    5 1 -3 2 -1 -2 2

    输出#1

    3
    0
    25
    6

说明/提示

In the first example, if k=3k=3 , then the rating changes as follows: 033460 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 6 .

In the second example, if k=0k=0 , then the rating changes as follows: 00000 \rightarrow 0 \rightarrow 0 \rightarrow 0 .

In the third example, if k=25k=25 , then the rating changes as follows: 0460 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 6 .

In the fourth example, if k=6k=6 , then the rating changes as follows: 056687680 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 6 \rightarrow 6 \rightarrow 8 \rightarrow 7 \rightarrow 6 \rightarrow 8 .

首页