CF1816B.Grid Reconstruction

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题目描述

Consider a 2×n2 \times n grid, where nn is an even integer. You may place the integers 1,2,,2n1, 2, \ldots, 2n on the grid, using each integer exactly once.

A path is a sequence of cells achieved by starting at (1,1)(1, 1) , then repeatedly walking either downwards or to the right, and stopping when (2,n)(2, n) is reached. The path should not extend beyond the grid.

The cost of a path is the alternating sum of the numbers written on the cells in a path. That is, let the numbers written on the cells be a1,a2,,aka_1, a_2, \ldots, a_k (in the order that it is visited), the cost of the path is a1a2+a3a4+=i=1kai(1)i+1a_1 - a_2 + a_3 - a_4 + \ldots = \sum_{i=1}^k a_i \cdot (-1)^{i+1} .

Construct a way to place the integers 1,2,,2n1, 2, \ldots, 2n on the grid, such that the minimum cost over all paths from (1,1)(1, 1) to (2,n)(2, n) is maximized. If there are multiple such grids that result in the maximum value, output any of them.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t10001 \leq t \leq 1000 ) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

The first and the only line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 2n1052 \leq n \leq 10^5 , nn is even) — the number of the columns in the grid.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10510^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output 22 lines, each containing nn integers — the desired grid. If there are multiple solutions, output any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    2
    4
    6

    输出#1

    3 2
    1 4
    8 2 6 4
    1 5 3 7
    11 5 9 1 7 3
    6 10 2 8 4 12

说明/提示

In the first test case, there are only two paths from cell (1,1)(1, 1) to cell (2,2)(2, 2) . Their costs are 31+4=63-1+4=6 and 32+4=53-2+4=5 . Then the minimum cost is 55 , which is the maximum possible value.

In the second test case, there are four paths from cell (1,1)(1, 1) to cell (2,4)(2, 4) . Their costs are 81+53+7=168-1+5-3+7=16 , 82+53+7=158-2+5-3+7=15 , 82+63+7=168-2+6-3+7=16 , and 82+64+7=158-2+6-4+7=15 . Then the minimum value is 1515 , which is the maximum possible value.

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