CF1823E.Removing Graph
普及/提高-
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题目描述
Alice and Bob are playing a game on a graph. They have an undirected graph without self-loops and multiple edges. All vertices of the graph have degree equal to 2 . The graph may consist of several components. Note that if such graph has n vertices, it will have exactly n edges.
Alice and Bob take turn. Alice goes first. In each turn, the player can choose k ( l≤k≤r ; l<r ) vertices that form a connected subgraph and erase these vertices from the graph, including all incident edges.
The player who can't make a step loses.
For example, suppose they are playing on the given graph with given l=2 and r=3 :
A valid vertex set for Alice to choose at the first move is one of the following:
- {1,2}
- {1,3}
- {2,3}
- {4,5}
- {4,6}
- {5,6}
- {1,2,3}
- {4,5,6}
Suppose, Alice chooses subgraph {4,6} .Then a valid vertex set for Bob to choose at the first move is one of the following:
- {1,2}
- {1,3}
- {2,3}
- {1,2,3}
Suppose, Bob chooses subgraph {1,2,3} .Alice can't make a move, so she loses.
You are given a graph of size n and integers l and r . Who will win if both Alice and Bob play optimally.
输入格式
The first line contains three integers n , l and r ( 3≤n≤2⋅105 ; 1≤l<r≤n ) — the number of vertices in the graph, and the constraints on the number of vertices Alice or Bob can choose in one move.
Next n lines contains edges of the graph: one edge per line. The i -th line contains two integers ui and vi ( 1≤ui,vi≤n ; ui=vi ) — description of the i -th edge.
It's guaranteed that the degree of each vertex of the given graph is equal to 2 .
输出格式
Print Alice (case-insensitive) if Alice wins, or Bob otherwise.
输入输出样例
输入#1
6 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 5 5 6 6 4
输出#1
Bob
输入#2
6 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 5 5 6 6 4
输出#2
Bob
输入#3
12 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 4 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 8
输出#3
Alice
说明/提示
In the first test the same input as in legend is shown.
In the second test the same graph as in legend is shown, but with l=1 and r=2 .