CF1827E.Bus Routes

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

There is a country consisting of nn cities and n1n - 1 bidirectional roads connecting them such that we can travel between any two cities using these roads. In other words, these cities and roads form a tree.

There are mm bus routes connecting the cities together. A bus route between city xx and city yy allows you to travel between any two cities in the simple path between xx and yy with this route.

Determine if for every pair of cities uu and vv , you can travel from uu to vv using at most two bus routes.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and mm ( 2n5105,0m51052 \le n \le 5 \cdot 10^5, 0 \le m \le 5 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of cities and the number of bus routes.

Then n1n - 1 lines follow. Each line contains two integers uu and vv denoting a road connecting city uu and city vv ( 1u,vn,uv1 \le u, v \le n, u \neq v ). It is guaranteed that these cities and roads form a tree.

Then mm lines follow. Each line contains two integers xx and yy denoting a bus route between city xx and city yy ( 1x,yn1 \le x, y \le n ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 51055 \cdot 10^5 and the sum of mm over all test cases does not exceed 51055 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output "YES" if you can travel between any pair of cities using at most two bus routes.

Otherwise, output "NO". In the next line, output two cities xx and yy ( 1x,yn1 \le x, y \le n ) such that it is impossible to reach city yy from city xx using at most two bus routes.

You can output the answer in any case (upper or lower). For example, the strings "yEs", "yes", "Yes", and "YES" will be recognized as positive responses.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    5 2
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    2 5
    1 4
    5 2
    5 1
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    2 5
    1 5
    2 0
    1 2
    6 3
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    4 5
    5 6
    1 3
    2 5
    4 6

    输出#1

    YES
    NO
    1 3
    NO
    1 2
    NO
    1 6

说明/提示

Here are the graphs of test case 11 , 22 , and 44 :

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 4

首页