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题目描述

A snowflake graph is generated from two integers xx and yy , both greater than 11 , as follows:

  • Start with one central vertex.
  • Connect xx new vertices to this central vertex.
  • Connect yy new vertices to each of these xx vertices.

For example, below is a snowflake graph for x=5x=5 and y=3y=3 . The snowflake graph above has a central vertex 1515 , then x=5x=5 vertices attached to it ( 33 , 66 , 77 , 88 , and 2020 ), and then y=3y=3 vertices attached to each of those.

Given a snowflake graph, determine the values of xx and yy .

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t10001 \leq t \leq 1000 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and mm ( 2n2002 \leq n \leq 200 ; 1mmin(1000,n(n1)2)1 \leq m \leq \min\left(1000, \frac{n(n-1)}{2}\right) ) — the number of vertices and edges in the graph, respectively.

The next mm lines each contain two integers each uu and vv ( 1u,vn1 \leq u, v \leq n , uvu \neq v ) — the numbers of vertices connected by an edge. The graph does not contain multiple edges and self-loops.

It is guaranteed that this graph is a snowflake graph for some integers xx and yy both greater than 11 .

输出格式

For each test case, on a separate line output the values of xx and yy , in that order, separated by a space.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    21 20
    21 20
    5 20
    13 20
    1 3
    11 3
    10 3
    4 8
    19 8
    14 8
    9 7
    12 7
    17 7
    18 6
    16 6
    2 6
    6 15
    7 15
    8 15
    20 15
    3 15
    7 6
    1 2
    1 3
    2 4
    2 5
    3 6
    3 7
    9 8
    9 3
    3 6
    6 2
    2 1
    5 2
    2 7
    4 3
    3 8

    输出#1

    5 3
    2 2
    2 3

说明/提示

The first test case is pictured in the statement. Note that the output 3 5 is incorrect, since xx should be output before yy .

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