CF1811C.Restore the Array

普及/提高-

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题目描述

Kristina had an array aa of length nn consisting of non-negative integers.

She built a new array bb of length n1n-1 , such that bi=max(ai,ai+1)b_i = \max(a_i, a_{i+1}) ( 1in11 \le i \le n-1 ).

For example, suppose Kristina had an array aa = [ 3,0,4,0,53, 0, 4, 0, 5 ] of length 55 . Then she did the following:

  1. Calculated b1=max(a1,a2)=max(3,0)=3b_1 = \max(a_1, a_2) = \max(3, 0) = 3 ;
  2. Calculated b2=max(a2,a3)=max(0,4)=4b_2 = \max(a_2, a_3) = \max(0, 4) = 4 ;
  3. Calculated b3=max(a3,a4)=max(4,0)=4b_3 = \max(a_3, a_4) = \max(4, 0) = 4 ;
  4. Calculated b4=max(a4,a5)=max(0,5)=5b_4 = \max(a_4, a_5) = \max(0, 5) = 5 .

As a result, she got an array bb = [ 3,4,4,53, 4, 4, 5 ] of length 44 .You only know the array bb . Find any matching array aa that Kristina may have originally had.

输入格式

The first line of input data contains a single integer tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ) — the number of test cases.

The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn ( 2n21052 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of elements in the array aa that Kristina originally had.

The second line of each test case contains exactly n1n-1 non-negative integer — elements of array bb ( 0bi1090 \le b_i \le 10^9 ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 , and that array bb was built correctly from some array aa .

输出格式

For each test case on a separate line, print exactly nn non-negative integers — the elements of the array aa that Kristina originally had.

If there are several possible answers — output any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    11
    5
    3 4 4 5
    4
    2 2 1
    5
    0 0 0 0
    6
    0 3 4 4 3
    2
    10
    4
    3 3 3
    5
    4 2 5 5
    4
    3 3 3
    4
    2 1 0
    3
    4 4
    6
    8 1 3 5 10

    输出#1

    3 0 4 0 5
    2 2 1 1
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 3 4 3 3
    10 10
    3 3 3 1
    4 2 2 5 5
    3 3 3 3
    2 1 0 0
    2 4 4
    8 1 1 3 5 10

说明/提示

The first test case is explained in the problem statement.

In the second test case, we can get array bb = [ 2,2,12, 2, 1 ] from the array aa = [ 2,2,1,12, 2, 1, 1 ]:

  • b1=max(a1,a2)=max(2,2)=2b_1 = \max(a_1, a_2) = \max(2, 2) = 2 ;
  • b2=max(a2,a3)=max(2,1)=2b_2 = \max(a_2, a_3) = \max(2, 1) = 2 ;
  • b3=max(a3,a4)=max(1,1)=1b_3 = \max(a_3, a_4) = \max(1, 1) = 1 .

In the third test case, all elements of the array bb are zeros. Since each bib_i is the maximum of two adjacent elements of array aa , array aa can only consist entirely of zeros.

In the fourth test case, we can get array bb = [ 0,3,4,4,30, 3, 4, 4, 3 ] from the array aa = [ 0,0,3,4,3,30, 0, 3, 4, 3, 3 ] :

  • b1=max(a1,a2)=max(0,0)=0b_1 = \max(a_1, a_2) = \max(0, 0) = 0 ;
  • b2=max(a2,a3)=max(0,3)=3b_2 = \max(a_2, a_3) = \max(0, 3) = 3 ;
  • b3=max(a3,a4)=max(3,4)=4b_3 = \max(a_3, a_4) = \max(3, 4) = 4 ;
  • b4=max(a4,a5)=max(4,3)=4b_4 = \max(a_4, a_5) = \max(4, 3) = 4 ;
  • b5=max(a5,a6)=max(3,3)=3b_5 = \max(a_5, a_6) = \max(3, 3) = 3 .
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