CF1783B.Matrix of Differences

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

For a square matrix of integers of size n×nn \times n , let's define its beauty as follows: for each pair of side-adjacent elements xx and yy , write out the number xy|x-y| , and then find the number of different numbers among them.

For example, for the matrix (1342)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3\\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix} the numbers we consider are 13=2|1-3|=2 , 14=3|1-4|=3 , 32=1|3-2|=1 and 42=2|4-2|=2 ; there are 33 different numbers among them ( 22 , 33 and 11 ), which means that its beauty is equal to 33 .

You are given an integer nn . You have to find a matrix of size n×nn \times n , where each integer from 11 to n2n^2 occurs exactly once, such that its beauty is the maximum possible among all such matrices.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t491 \le t \le 49 ) – the number of test cases.

The first (and only) line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 2n502 \le n \le 50 ).

输出格式

For each test case, print nn rows of nn integers — a matrix of integers of size n×nn \times n , where each number from 11 to n2n^2 occurs exactly once, such that its beauty is the maximum possible among all such matrices. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    2
    3

    输出#1

    1 3
    4 2
    1 3 4
    9 2 7
    5 8 6
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