CF1789D.Serval and Shift-Shift-Shift

普及/提高-

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题目描述

Serval has two nn -bit binary integer numbers aa and bb . He wants to share those numbers with Toxel.

Since Toxel likes the number bb more, Serval decides to change aa into bb by some (possibly zero) operations. In an operation, Serval can choose any positive integer kk between 11 and nn , and change aa into one of the following number:

  • a(ak)a\oplus(a\ll k)
  • a(ak)a\oplus(a\gg k)

In other words, the operation moves every bit of aa left or right by kk positions, where the overflowed bits are removed, and the missing bits are padded with 00 . The bitwise XOR of the shift result and the original aa is assigned back to aa .

Serval does not have much time. He wants to perform no more than nn operations to change aa into bb . Please help him to find out an operation sequence, or determine that it is impossible to change aa into bb in at most nn operations. You do not need to minimize the number of operations.

In this problem, xyx\oplus y denotes the bitwise XOR operation of xx and yy . aka\ll k and aka\gg k denote the logical left shift and logical right shift.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t21031\le t\le2\cdot10^{3} ). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n21031\le n\le2\cdot10^{3} ) — the number of bits in numbers aa and bb .

The second and the third line of each test case contain a binary string of length nn , representing aa and bb , respectively. The strings contain only characters 0 and 1.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21032\cdot10^{3} .

输出格式

For each test case, if it is impossible to change aa into bb in at most nn operations, print a single integer 1-1 .

Otherwise, in the first line, print the number of operations mm ( 0mn0\le m\le n ).

If m>0m>0 , in the second line, print mm integers k1,k2,,kmk_{1},k_{2},\dots,k_{m} representing the operations. If 1kin1\le k_{i}\le n , it means logical left shift aa by kik_{i} positions. If nki1-n\le k_{i}\le-1 , it means logical right shift aa by ki-k_{i} positions.

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    5
    00111
    11000
    1
    1
    1
    3
    001
    000

    输出#1

    2
    3 -2
    0
    -1

说明/提示

In the first test case:

The first operation changes aa into 0011100111000=1111100111\oplus\sout{001}11\underline{000}=11111 .

The second operation changes aa into 111110011111=1100011111\oplus\underline{00}111\sout{11}=11000 .

The bits with strikethroughs are overflowed bits that are removed. The bits with underline are padded bits.

In the second test case, aa is already equal to bb , so no operations are needed.

In the third test case, it can be shown that aa cannot be changed into bb .

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