CF479E.Riding in a Lift
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Imagine that you are in a building that has exactly n floors. You can move between the floors in a lift. Let's number the floors from bottom to top with integers from 1 to n . Now you're on the floor number a . You are very bored, so you want to take the lift. Floor number b has a secret lab, the entry is forbidden. However, you already are in the mood and decide to make k consecutive trips in the lift.
Let us suppose that at the moment you are on the floor number x (initially, you were on floor a ). For another trip between floors you choose some floor with number y ( y=x ) and the lift travels to this floor. As you cannot visit floor b with the secret lab, you decided that the distance from the current floor x to the chosen y must be strictly less than the distance from the current floor x to floor b with the secret lab. Formally, it means that the following inequation must fulfill: ∣x−y∣<∣x−b∣ . After the lift successfully transports you to floor y , you write down number y in your notepad.
Your task is to find the number of distinct number sequences that you could have written in the notebook as the result of k trips in the lift. As the sought number of trips can be rather large, find the remainder after dividing the number by 1000000007 ( 109+7 ).
输入格式
The first line of the input contains four space-separated integers n , a , b , k ( 2<=n<=5000 , 1<=k<=5000 , 1<=a,b<=n , a=b ).
输出格式
Print a single integer — the remainder after dividing the sought number of sequences by 1000000007 ( 109+7 ).
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 2 4 1
输出#1
2
输入#2
5 2 4 2
输出#2
2
输入#3
5 3 4 1
输出#3
0
说明/提示
Imagine that you are in a building that has exactly n floors. You can move between the floors in a lift. Let's number the floors from bottom to top with integers from 1 to n . Now you're on the floor number a . You are very bored, so you want to take the lift. Floor number b has a secret lab, the entry is forbidden. However, you already are in the mood and decide to make k consecutive trips in the lift.
Let us suppose that at the moment you are on the floor number x (initially, you were on floor a ). For another trip between floors you choose some floor with number y ( y=x ) and the lift travels to this floor. As you cannot visit floor b with the secret lab, you decided that the distance from the current floor x to the chosen y must be strictly less than the distance from the current floor x to floor b with the secret lab. Formally, it means that the following inequation must fulfill: ∣x−y∣<∣x−b∣ . After the lift successfully transports you to floor y , you write down number y in your notepad.
Your task is to find the number of distinct number sequences that you could have written in the notebook as the result of k trips in the lift. As the sought number of trips can be rather large, find the remainder after dividing the number by 1000000007 ( 109+7 ).