CF486D.Valid Sets
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
AC君温馨提醒
该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。
题目描述
As you know, an undirected connected graph with n nodes and n−1 edges is called a tree. You are given an integer d and a tree consisting of n nodes. Each node i has a value ai associated with it.
We call a set S of tree nodes valid if following conditions are satisfied:
- S is non-empty.
- S is connected. In other words, if nodes u and v are in S , then all nodes lying on the simple path between u and v should also be presented in S .
- .
Your task is to count the number of valid sets. Since the result can be very large, you must print its remainder modulo 1000000007 ( 109+7 ).
输入格式
The first line contains two space-separated integers d (0≤d≤2000) and n (1≤n≤2000).
The second line contains n space-separated positive integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤2000).
Then the next n−1 line each contain pair of integers u and v (1≤u,v≤n) denoting that there is an edge between u and v. It is guaranteed that these edges form a tree.
输出格式
Print the number of valid sets modulo 1000000007 .
输入输出样例
输入#1
1 4 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 4
输出#1
8
输入#2
0 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 3
输出#2
3
输入#3
4 8 7 8 7 5 4 6 4 10 1 6 1 2 5 8 1 3 3 5 6 7 3 4
输出#3
41
说明/提示
In the first sample, there are exactly 8 valid sets: 1,2,3,4,1,2,1,3,3,4 and 1,3,4 . Set 1,2,3,4 is not valid, because the third condition isn't satisfied. Set 1,4 satisfies the third condition, but conflicts with the second condition.