CF441D.Valera and Swaps

普及/提高-

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题目描述

A permutation pp of length nn is a sequence of distinct integers p1,p2,...,pnp_{1},p_{2},...,p_{n} (1<=pi<=n)(1<=p_{i}<=n) . A permutation is an identity permutation, if for any ii the following equation holds pi=ip_{i}=i .

A swap (i,j)(i,j) is the operation that swaps elements pip_{i} and pjp_{j} in the permutation. Let's assume that f(p)f(p) is the minimum number of swaps that you need to make the permutation pp an identity permutation.

Valera wonders, how he can transform permutation pp into any permutation qq , such that f(q)=mf(q)=m , using the minimum number of swaps. Help him do that.

输入格式

The first line contains integer nn ( 1<=n<=30001<=n<=3000 ) — the length of permutation pp . The second line contains nn distinct integers p1,p2,...,pnp_{1},p_{2},...,p_{n} ( 1<=pi<=n1<=p_{i}<=n ) — Valera's initial permutation. The last line contains integer mm ( 0<=m<n ).

输出格式

In the first line, print integer kk — the minimum number of swaps.

In the second line, print 2k2k integers x1,x2,...,x2kx_{1},x_{2},...,x_{2k} — the description of the swap sequence. The printed numbers show that you need to consecutively make swaps (x1,x2)(x_{1},x_{2}) , (x3,x4)(x_{3},x_{4}) , ..., (x2k1,x2k)(x_{2k-1},x_{2k}) .

If there are multiple sequence swaps of the minimum length, print the lexicographically minimum one.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    1 2 3 4 5
    2
    

    输出#1

    2
    1 2 1 3 
  • 输入#2

    5
    2 1 4 5 3
    2
    

    输出#2

    1
    1 2 

说明/提示

Sequence x1,x2,...,xsx_{1},x_{2},...,x_{s} is lexicographically smaller than sequence y1,y2,...,ysy_{1},y_{2},...,y_{s} , if there is such integer rr (1<=r<=s)(1<=r<=s) , that x1=y1,x2=y2,...,xr1=yr1x_{1}=y_{1},x_{2}=y_{2},...,x_{r-1}=y_{r-1} and x_{r}<y_{r} .

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