CF446B.DZY Loves Modification

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

As we know, DZY loves playing games. One day DZY decided to play with a n×mn×m matrix. To be more precise, he decided to modify the matrix with exactly kk operations.

Each modification is one of the following:

  1. Pick some row of the matrix and decrease each element of the row by pp . This operation brings to DZY the value of pleasure equal to the sum of elements of the row before the decreasing.
  2. Pick some column of the matrix and decrease each element of the column by pp . This operation brings to DZY the value of pleasure equal to the sum of elements of the column before the decreasing.

DZY wants to know: what is the largest total value of pleasure he could get after performing exactly kk modifications? Please, help him to calculate this value.

输入格式

The first line contains four space-separated integers n,m,kn,m,k and pp (1<=n,m<=103; 1<=k<=106; 1<=p<=100)(1<=n,m<=10^{3}; 1<=k<=10^{6}; 1<=p<=100) .

Then nn lines follow. Each of them contains mm integers representing aij (1<=aij<=103)a_{ij} (1<=a_{ij}<=10^{3}) — the elements of the current row of the matrix.

输出格式

Output a single integer — the maximum possible total pleasure value DZY could get.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2 2 2 2
    1 3
    2 4
    

    输出#1

    11
    
  • 输入#2

    2 2 5 2
    1 3
    2 4
    

    输出#2

    11
    

说明/提示

For the first sample test, we can modify: column 2, row 2. After that the matrix becomes:

<br></br>1 1<br></br>0 0<br></br><br></br>For the second sample test, we can modify: column 2, row 2, row 1, column 1, column 2. After that the matrix becomes:

<br></br>-3 -3<br></br>-2 -2<br></br><br></br>

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