CF402E.Strictly Positive Matrix

普及/提高-

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题目描述

You have matrix aa of size n×nn×n . Let's number the rows of the matrix from 11 to nn from top to bottom, let's number the columns from 11 to nn from left to right. Let's use aija_{ij} to represent the element on the intersection of the ii -th row and the jj -th column.

Matrix aa meets the following two conditions:

  • for any numbers i,ji,j ( 1<=i,j<=n1<=i,j<=n ) the following inequality holds: aij>=0a_{ij}>=0 ;
  • .

Matrix bb is strictly positive, if for any numbers i,ji,j ( 1<=i,j<=n1<=i,j<=n ) the inequality b_{ij}>0 holds. You task is to determine if there is such integer k>=1k>=1 , that matrix aka^{k} is strictly positive.

输入格式

The first line contains integer nn ( 2<=n<=20002<=n<=2000 ) — the number of rows and columns in matrix aa .

The next nn lines contain the description of the rows of matrix aa . The ii -th line contains nn non-negative integers ai1,ai2,...,aina_{i1},a_{i2},...,a_{in} ( 0<=aij<=500<=a_{ij}<=50 ). It is guaranteed that .

输出格式

If there is a positive integer k>=1k>=1 , such that matrix aka^{k} is strictly positive, print "YES" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    1 0
    0 1
    

    输出#1

    NO
    
  • 输入#2

    5
    4 5 6 1 2
    1 2 3 4 5
    6 4 1 2 4
    1 1 1 1 1
    4 4 4 4 4
    

    输出#2

    YES
    
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