CF350E.Wrong Floyd
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
AC君温馨提醒
该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。
题目描述
Valera conducts experiments with algorithms that search for shortest paths. He has recently studied the Floyd's algorithm, so it's time to work with it.
Valera's already written the code that counts the shortest distance between any pair of vertexes in a non-directed connected graph from n vertexes and m edges, containing no loops and multiple edges. Besides, Valera's decided to mark part of the vertexes. He's marked exactly k vertexes a1,a2,...,ak .
Valera's code is given below.
ans[i][j] // the shortest distance for a pair of vertexes i,j
a[i] // vertexes, marked by Valera
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
if (i == j)
ans[i][j] = 0;
else
ans[i][j] = INF; //INF is a very large number
}
}
for(i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
read a pair of vertexes u, v that have a non-directed edge between them;
ans[u][v] = 1;
ans[v][u] = 1;
}
for (i = 1; i <= k; i++)
{
v = a[i];
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
for(r = 1; r <= n; r++)
ans[j][r] = min(ans[j][r], ans[j][v] + ans[v][r]);
}
Valera has seen that his code is wrong. Help the boy. Given the set of marked vertexes a1,a2,...,ak , find such non-directed connected graph, consisting of n vertexes and m edges, for which Valera's code counts the wrong shortest distance for at least one pair of vertexes (i,j) . Valera is really keen to get a graph without any loops and multiple edges. If no such graph exists, print -1.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains three integers n,m,k ( 3<=n<=300 , 2<=k<=n , ) — the number of vertexes, the number of edges and the number of marked vertexes.
The second line of the input contains k space-separated integers a1,a2,... ak ( 1<=ai<=n ) — the numbers of the marked vertexes. It is guaranteed that all numbers ai are distinct.
输出格式
If the graph doesn't exist, print -1 on a single line. Otherwise, print m lines, each containing two integers u,v — the description of the edges of the graph Valera's been looking for.
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 2 2 1 2
输出#1
1 3 2 3
输入#2
3 3 2 1 2
输出#2
-1