CF243D.Cubes

普及/提高-

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题目描述

One day Petya got a set of wooden cubes as a present from his mom. Petya immediately built a whole city from these cubes.

The base of the city is an n×nn×n square, divided into unit squares. The square's sides are parallel to the coordinate axes, the square's opposite corners have coordinates (0,0)(0,0) and (n,n)(n,n) . On each of the unit squares Petya built a tower of wooden cubes. The side of a wooden cube also has a unit length.

After that Petya went an infinitely large distance away from his masterpiece and looked at it in the direction of vector v=(vx,vy,0)v=(v_{x},v_{y},0) . Petya wonders, how many distinct cubes are visible from this position. Help him, find this number.

Each cube includes the border. We think that a cube is visible if there is a ray emanating from some point pp , belonging to the cube, in the direction of vector v-v , that doesn't contain any points, belonging to other cubes.

输入格式

The first line contains three integers nn , vxv_{x} and vyv_{y} ( 1<=n<=1031<=n<=10^{3} , vx,vy<=104|v_{x}|,|v_{y}|<=|10^{4}| , vx+vy>0|v_{x}|+|v_{y}|>0 ).

Next nn lines contain nn integers each: the jj -th integer in the ii -th line aija_{ij} (0<=aij<=109(0<=a_{ij}<=10^{9} , 1<=i,j<=n)1<=i,j<=n) represents the height of the cube tower that stands on the unit square with opposite corners at points (i1,j1)(i-1,j-1) and (i,j)(i,j) .

输出格式

Print a single integer — the number of visible cubes.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5 -1 2
    5 0 0 0 1
    0 0 0 0 2
    0 0 0 1 2
    0 0 0 0 2
    2 2 2 2 3
    

    输出#1

    20
  • 输入#2

    5 1 -2
    5 0 0 0 1
    0 0 0 0 2
    0 0 0 1 2
    0 0 0 0 2
    2 2 2 2 3
    

    输出#2

    15
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