CF229C.Triangles

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

Alice and Bob don't play games anymore. Now they study properties of all sorts of graphs together. Alice invented the following task: she takes a complete undirected graph with nn vertices, chooses some mm edges and keeps them. Bob gets the remaining edges.

Alice and Bob are fond of "triangles" in graphs, that is, cycles of length 3. That's why they wonder: what total number of triangles is there in the two graphs formed by Alice and Bob's edges, correspondingly?

输入格式

The first line contains two space-separated integers nn and mm ( 1<=n<=106,0<=m<=1061<=n<=10^{6},0<=m<=10^{6} ) — the number of vertices in the initial complete graph and the number of edges in Alice's graph, correspondingly. Then mm lines follow: the ii -th line contains two space-separated integers aia_{i} , bib_{i} ( 1<=ai,bi<=n1<=a_{i},b_{i}<=n , aibia_{i}≠b_{i} ), — the numbers of the two vertices connected by the ii -th edge in Alice's graph. It is guaranteed that Alice's graph contains no multiple edges and self-loops. It is guaranteed that the initial complete graph also contains no multiple edges and self-loops.

Consider the graph vertices to be indexed in some way from 1 to nn .

输出格式

Print a single number — the total number of cycles of length 3 in Alice and Bob's graphs together.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is advised to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5 5
    1 2
    1 3
    2 3
    2 4
    3 4
    

    输出#1

    3
    
  • 输入#2

    5 3
    1 2
    2 3
    1 3
    

    输出#2

    4
    

说明/提示

In the first sample Alice has 2 triangles: (1, 2, 3) and (2, 3, 4). Bob's graph has only 1 triangle : (1, 4, 5). That's why the two graphs in total contain 3 triangles.

In the second sample Alice's graph has only one triangle: (1, 2, 3). Bob's graph has three triangles: (1, 4, 5), (2, 4, 5) and (3, 4, 5). In this case the answer to the problem is 4.

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