CF235B.Let's Play Osu!

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

You're playing a game called Osu! Here's a simplified version of it. There are nn clicks in a game. For each click there are two outcomes: correct or bad. Let us denote correct as "O", bad as "X", then the whole play can be encoded as a sequence of nn characters "O" and "X".

Using the play sequence you can calculate the score for the play as follows: for every maximal consecutive "O"s block, add the square of its length (the number of characters "O") to the score. For example, if your play can be encoded as "OOXOOOXXOO", then there's three maximal consecutive "O"s block "OO", "OOO", "OO", so your score will be 22+32+22=172^{2}+3^{2}+2^{2}=17 . If there are no correct clicks in a play then the score for the play equals to 00 .

You know that the probability to click the ii -th (1<=i<=n)(1<=i<=n) click correctly is pip_{i} . In other words, the ii -th character in the play sequence has pip_{i} probability to be "O", 1pi1-p_{i} to be "X". You task is to calculate the expected score for your play.

输入格式

The first line contains an integer nn ( 1<=n<=1051<=n<=10^{5} ) — the number of clicks. The second line contains nn space-separated real numbers p1,p2,...,pnp_{1},p_{2},...,p_{n} (0<=pi<=1)(0<=p_{i}<=1) .

There will be at most six digits after the decimal point in the given pip_{i} .

输出格式

Print a single real number — the expected score for your play. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10610^{-6} .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    0.5 0.5 0.5
    

    输出#1

    2.750000000000000
    
  • 输入#2

    4
    0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9
    

    输出#2

    2.489200000000000
    
  • 输入#3

    5
    1 1 1 1 1
    

    输出#3

    25.000000000000000
    

说明/提示

For the first example. There are 8 possible outcomes. Each has a probability of 0.125.

  • "OOO" 32=93^{2}=9 ;
  • "OOX" 22=42^{2}=4 ;
  • "OXO" 12+12=21^{2}+1^{2}=2 ;
  • "OXX" 12=11^{2}=1 ;
  • "XOO" 22=42^{2}=4 ;
  • "XOX" 12=11^{2}=1 ;
  • "XXO" 12=11^{2}=1 ;
  • "XXX" 00 .

So the expected score is

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