CF109B.Lucky Probability
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya and his friend Vasya play an interesting game. Petya randomly chooses an integer p from the interval [pl,pr] and Vasya chooses an integer v from the interval [vl,vr] (also randomly). Both players choose their integers equiprobably. Find the probability that the interval [min(v,p),max(v,p)] contains exactly k lucky numbers.
输入格式
The single line contains five integers pl , pr , vl , vr and k ( 1<=pl<=pr<=109,1<=vl<=vr<=109,1<=k<=1000 ).
输出格式
On the single line print the result with an absolute error of no more than 10−9 .
输入输出样例
输入#1
1 10 1 10 2
输出#1
0.320000000000
输入#2
5 6 8 10 1
输出#2
1.000000000000
说明/提示
Consider that [a,b] denotes an interval of integers; this interval includes the boundaries. That is,
In first case there are 32 suitable pairs: (1,7),(1,8),(1,9),(1,10),(2,7),(2,8),(2,9),(2,10),(3,7),(3,8),(3,9),(3,10),(4,7),(4,8),(4,9),(4,10),(7,1),(7,2),(7,3),(7,4),(8,1),(8,2),(8,3),(8,4),(9,1),(9,2),(9,3),(9,4),(10,1),(10,2),(10,3),(10,4) . Total number of possible pairs is 10⋅10=100 , so answer is 32/100 .
In second case Petya always get number less than Vasya and the only lucky 7 is between this numbers, so there will be always 1 lucky number.